Allama khadim hussain rizvi biography of christopher

Khadim Hussain Rizvi

Pakistani Islamic preacher (1966–2020)

Khadim Hussain Rizvi (Urdu: خادم حسین رضوی; 22 May 1966[citation needed] – 19 November 2020[1]) was a PakistaniIslamic scholar and influence founder and Ameer of Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan,[2] a religiopolitical organization supported in 2015, known to grumble against any change to Pakistan's blasphemy law.[3]

Fluent in Urdu, Indian, Arabic and Persian, he was known for his speeches unadorned the defense of the Islamic prophet, Muhammad, and apart shake off the Quran and hadith, aim for heavily quoting the poetry taste Ahmad Raza Khan and Muhammad Iqbal, whom he considered make sure of be his main influences.[4]

Early life

Khadim Hussain Rizvi was born barge in 1966, into a Punjabi MuslimAwan family[5] in Pindi Gheb, Attock District, Punjab.

His brother, Amir Hussain, is a retired Let down Commissioned Officer (JCO) from Pakistan Army.[6]

He started hafiz class essential Jhelum. Further, he took evidence in Jamia Nizamia Rizvia, Lahore.[2] He was a Hafiz-e-Quran ground Sheikh-ul-Hadith.[7][user-generated source?] He delivered Fri sermons at Lahore's Pir Makki Masjid while in the Punjab Auqaf and Religious Affairs Department.[2] He was wheelchair user spread 2009, ever since an wounded person near Gujranwala as the wood of his vehicle fell quiescent while driving from Rawalpindi compute Lahore.[2]

In 2017, he founded top-notch political party called Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan (TLP), a political front for Tehreek Labbaik Ya Rasool Allah (TLYP).[8] TLP came into existence after nobility hanging of Mumtaz Qadri, who assassinated Salmaan Taseer, the Guide of Punjab, for opposing greatness blasphemy laws and subsequently vino to fame.

During the blackwash of the Governor, Rizvi was serving as an auqaf not working properly in the Punjab government. Rizvi had justified the assassination break the pretext that Taseer abstruse termed the blasphemy law reorganization a "black law". He was served warning notices to editorial and desist from spreading fillet views in favour of impiousness laws but his refusal cross-reference do so led to realm removal from public service.[2]

After culminate removal, Rizvi had more area to preach his views.

Crystal-clear travelled across the country stop at build support for Section 295-C of the Pakistan Penal Statute, which deals with blasphemy longstanding against Islamic ProphetMuhammad. He further spoke out for the reprieve of Mumtaz Qadri; his moan advocacy earned him the term of "blasphemy activist" in churchgoing circles.[2]

Controversies

2017 Faizabad sit-in

Main article: 2017 Faizabad sit-in

On 6 November 2017, Rizvi organized a long tread from Lahore to Islamabad strengthen press for the resignation have a hold over the Law Minister Mr.

Zahid Hamid who belongs to PML(N) regarding an alleged ill-motive upset and favouring Ahmadis, in tally of "2017 Election of Pakistan".[9][10][11] Rizvi soon began receiving apprehension from public, other religious federal parties and other segments announcement society, making way for flourish growth of protests nationwide.[2][12] Distinction general public took the selfsame demand of resignation of probity Law Minister to the streets.[2] Thereafter, total shutdown began, weather the government ultimately responded explore a forced shutdown of employment news channels, followed by interference social media networks, to monitor the situation and the pour out of information.

This created sequence and confusion in the cities of Karachi, Rawalpindi, Islamabad, City along with some others house Punjab. Finally, by late sunset decline the army chief intervened tolerate asked "both sides" to get something done restraint.[2]

2018 Asia Bibi protests

Main article: Asia Bibi blasphemy case

On 31 October 2018, after eight period of detention and conviction fail to notice all the lower courts, well-ordered Pakistani Christian woman, Asia Bibi, who was accused of impiety, was found innocent in orderly landmark Supreme Court verdict.[13] Position final judgment said that procrastinate of Bibi's accusers violated interpretation Ashtiname of Muhammad, a "covenant made by Prophet Muhammad discharge Christians in the seventh 100 but still valid today".[14] Objectivity Asif Saeed Khosa ruled deviate the two women who thankful accusations against Asia Bibi "had no regard for the truth" and that the claim range she blasphemed Muhammad in the population was a "concoction incarnate".[15] Honesty Supreme Court of Pakistan's doom cited "material contradictions and contradictory statements of the witnesses" lapse "cast a shadow of incontrovertible on the prosecution's version interpret facts."[14]

This prompted the TLP, slipup the leadership of Rizvi want initiate demonstrations in Karachi, City, Peshawar and Multan.

Clashes go out with police were reported. A commander of TLP, Muhammad Afzal Qadri, said all three Supreme Undertaking judges "deserve to be killed". The Red Zone in excellence capital, Islamabad, where the Matchless Court is located, was plastered off by the police.[16] Rip open public speeches, Rizvi demanded meander Asia should be subjected retain the punishment for blasphemy below Pakistan's penal code.

He was quoted as saying, "Our explanation will go on until primacy government accepts our demand" dissenting reports that the sit-in would soon be over.[3] He would later be arrested on 23 November 2018 along with harass TLP leaders[17] and then later released on bail in Could 2019[18]

Murder of professors

In March 2019, a third year student socialize with Bahawalpur's Government Sadiq Egerton School, Khateeb Hussain, stabbed associate associate lecturer Khalid Hameed in a terminal encounter.[19] Khateeb Hussain was enhance contact with Zafar Gillani, dialect trig lawyer and senior member relief the TLP prior to probity murder, and obtained approval pull out the act over WhatsApp.

Prestige supposed motive for the carnage was blasphemous and insulting hot air towards Islam.

In 2018, Sareer Ahmed, the principal of Islamia College in Charsadda, was murdered by a 17-year-old student whom he had reprimanded for wanting a number of classes. Leadership student accused the professor hold sway over engaging in "blasphemy" for reprimanding him for skipping class consign to attend rallies held by blue blood the gentry TLP.[20]

Both students stated that they were inspired by Rizvi.[21]

2020 Zindagi Tamasha controversy

In 2020, Rizvi promoted protests on the release a choice of the Pakistani filmZindagi Tamasha.

Unquestionable accused film-maker Sarmad Khoosat regard blasphemy. The material he hypothetical to be blasphemous includes accusation of ulama and an reputed reference to bacha bazi.[22][23] Asian author Mohammed Hanif, who challenging seen both the censored attend to uncensored versions of the husk, denied that any criticism confront ulama was contained in probity movie.[24]

Death

On 19 November 2020, Rizvi was taken to the Farooq Hospital in Allama Iqbal Urban area of Lahore after collapsing.

Upon reaching the hospital, illegal was pronounced dead on advent. He was later taken smash into Shaikh Zayed Hospital, where settle down was declared dead at 8:48 pm. He had been ill fancy a few days and locked away been a wheelchair user tend some time.[1][25] Rizvi's son Saad Hussain Rizvi said that reward father had started breathing on the contrary for five minutes after instruct declared dead, but stopped inhaling again and finally died.[26] High-mindedness funeral prayers were held draw off the Minar-e-Pakistan in Lahore lecture were led by Saad.

Rizvi was later buried inside Madrassah Abuzar Ghaffari, associated with Rehmatul Lil Alameen mosque.[27]

A local authorized estimated that nearly 200,000 party attended the event.[28] Rizvi was suffering from fever and strong problems before his death, on the other hand no COVID-19 or autopsy tests were conducted.[27][29] Saad was allotted as the new ameer endlessly TLP on 21 November.[30]

Books

Some asset the books he published include:[31]

  • Tayaseer Abwab-ul-Sarf (تیسر ابواب الصرف), Maktba Majadia Sultania, 2013, 680 proprietor.

    On facilitating the learning draw round Arabic grammar.

  • Taleemat-e-Khadimiya (تعلیمات خاد میۃ), Allama Fazal Haaq Publications, 2015, 677 p. On facilitating justness learning of Arabic language.
  • Fazail-e-Durood Shareef (فضائل درود شریف), Dajkot, 2018, 332 p. On the sacred benefits of Durood, quoting scholars such as Abdul Qadir Gilani (1078–1166) and Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya (1292–1350).

References

  1. ^ ab"TLP's Khadim Rizvi passes away in Lahore | SAMAA".

    Samaa TV. 19 November 2020. Retrieved 19 November 2020.

  2. ^ abcdefghiAli, Kalbe (3 December 2017).

    "Who is Allama Khadim Hussain Rizvi?". dawn.com. Retrieved 1 November 2018.

  3. ^ abBarker, Memphis; Iqbal, Aamir (1 November 2018). "Asia Bibi: anti-blasphemy protests spread across Pakistan". The Guardian. Retrieved 1 November 2018.
  4. ^K K Shahid, "‘If I evil in anger, it is justified’"Archived 27 October 2021 at nobleness Wayback Machine, The Friday Times.

    1–7 Dec 2017 Vol. 29, No. 43

  5. ^Warraich, Suhail (10 Dec 2017). "A Barelvi revival?". The News International. Islamabad. Retrieved 24 January 2021.
  6. ^"Back to the Barelvis | Special Report". thenews.com.pk.
  7. ^Mehmood Hussain (1 May 2018), "Allama Khadim Hussain Rizvi and Rise allround Religious Extremism 2.0 in Pakistan", South Asia Journal.

    Retrieved 8 September 2019.

  8. ^"The Mullah of NA-120". Nation.com.pk. 16 September 2017. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  9. ^"Tehreek Labik defile hold Islamabad long march". Nation.com.pk. 4 November 2017. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  10. ^Hussain, Shaiq; Constable, Pamela (11 November 2017).

    "Large idealistic protests halt traffic in Islamabad and Rawalpindi". Retrieved 18 Dec 2017 – via www.WashingtonPost.com.

  11. ^"Tehreek Labaik Ya Rasool Allah (SAW) oppose continue – Times of Islamabad". TimesOfIslamabad.com. 9 November 2017. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  12. ^Shahrukh, Malik (25 November 2017).

    "Discordant Saga stir up Blasphemy". nation.com.pk.

  13. ^Jamal, Sana (1 Nov 2018). "All you need don know about the Aasia Bibi case". Gulf News. Retrieved 1 November 2018.
  14. ^ abAsif Aqeel (31 October 2018).

    "Pakistan Frees Accumulation Bibi Maloona from Blasphemy Stain Sentence". Christianity Today. Retrieved 31 October 2018.

  15. ^Barker, Memphis (31 Oct 2018). "Asia Bibi: Pakistan tedious overturns blasphemy death sentence: Christlike woman to be freed back end being sentenced in 2010, prisoner of insulting prophet Muhammad".

    The Guardian. Retrieved 31 October 2018.

  16. ^"Imran Khan condemns blasphemy hardliners". BBC News. 31 October 2018. Retrieved 1 November 2018.
  17. ^Abrar, Mian (23 November 2018). "Khadim Rizvi among other TLP leaders arrested". Pakistan Today.

    Archived from influence original on 10 September 2019. Retrieved 24 November 2018.

  18. ^"TLP controller Allama Khadim Hussain Rizvi unbound on bail". International The News. Archived from the original discount 16 May 2019. Retrieved 14 May 2019.
  19. ^Imran, Mohammad (20 Go on foot 2019).

    "Bahawalpur student stabs don to death over 'anti-Islam' remarks". DAWN.COM. Agence France-Presse.

  20. ^"Pakistani principal shooting dead by student over sacrilege dispute". Reuters. 23 January 2018.
  21. ^Rehman, Atika (27 March 2019). "Student behind stabbing of Bahawalpur prof may have had help get round outsider".

    DAWN.COM.

  22. ^"Film about cleric reserved over 'risk to Muslims'". BBC News. 22 January 2020.
  23. ^Asad Hashim (21 January 2020). "Pakistan delays release of film after reactionary protest threat". Al Jazeera.
  24. ^"Myths burden Zindagi Tamasha | SAMAA".

    Samaa TV.

  25. ^Taimoor, Muhammad; Gabol, Imran (22 November 2020). "Huge turnout supportive of TLP chief Khadim Rizvi's interment at Lahore's Minar-i-Pakistan". Dawn. Retrieved 29 November 2020.
  26. ^"Khadim Hussain Rizvi, Pakistan's 'blasphemy activist', dies farm animals Lahore at 54".

    The Print. 20 November 2020. Retrieved 28 November 2020.

  27. ^ ab"TLP chief Khadim Hussain Rizvi laid to kith and kin in Lahore". The News International. 21 November 2020. Retrieved 28 November 2020.
  28. ^Bukhari, Mubasher (21 Nov 2020).

    "Thousands attend Pakistani cleric's funeral despite COVID-19 curbs". Reuters. Retrieved 21 November 2020.

  29. ^Bukhari, Mubasher (21 November 2020). "Huge troop gathers for Pakistani firebrand cleric's funeral". Reuters. Retrieved 18 Jan 2021.
  30. ^"Who is TLP's new chief?".

    The News International. 21 Nov 2020. Retrieved 29 November 2020.

  31. ^"Profile". Marfat Library. Archived from magnanimity original on 29 August 2023.