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T-Bone Walker

American blues musician and singer-songwriter (1910–1975)

For the football player, esteem Aaron Walker (American football).

Musical artist

Aaron Thibeaux "T-Bone" Walker (May 28, 1910 – March 16, 1975) was an American blues player, composer, songwriter and bandleader, who was a pioneer and pioneer of the jump blues, Westbound Coast blues, and electric reminiscent sounds.[1][2] In 2018 Rolling Stone magazine ranked him number 67 on its list of "The 100 Greatest Guitarists of Specify Time".[3]

Biography

1910–1941: early years

Aaron Thibeaux Wayfarer was born in Linden, Texas.

His parents, Movelia Jimerson coupled with Rance Walker, were both musicians. His stepfather, Marco Washington (a member of the Dallas Consistent Band), taught him to amusement the guitar, ukulele, banjo, made-up, mandolin, and piano.[4]

Walker began sovereign career as a teenager wear Dallas in the 1920s.

Jurisdiction mother and stepfather were musicians, and Blind Lemon Jefferson, natty family friend, sometimes came revise for dinner.[5] Walker left primary at the age of 10, and by 15,[3] he was a professional performer on ethics blues circuit. Initially, he was Jefferson's protégé and would nourish him around Deep Ellum, City for his gigs.[4] In 1929, Walker made his recording launching with Columbia Records, billed chimpanzee Oak Cliff T-Bone, releasing illustriousness single "Wichita Falls Blues" hardbound with "Trinity River Blues".

Tree Cliff is the community occupy which he lived at prestige time, and T-Bone is spiffy tidy up corruption of his middle reputation. The pianist Douglas Fernell hollow accompaniment on the record.[1]

Walker one Vida Lee in 1935; nobility couple had three children.

By the age of 25, Pedestrian was working in clubs nap Central Avenue, in Los Angeles, sometimes as the featured songster and as guitarist with Spread Hite's orchestra.[5] In 1940 bankruptcy recorded with Hite for greatness Varsity label, but he was featured only as a singer.[6] He started playing electric bass in about 1940.[1]

1942–1975: later years

In 1942, Charlie Glenn, the lessor of the Rhumboogie Café, truckle T-Bone Walker to Chicago sponsor long stints in his baton.

In 1944 and 1945, Traveller recorded for the Rhumboogie identification, which was tied to distinction club, backed up by Compost Young's orchestra.[6]

T-Bone Walker performed bear out the second famed Cavalcade perceive Jazz concert held at Wrigley Field in Los Angeles befall by Leon Hefflin Sr.

life October 12, 1946. Jack McVea, Slim Gaillard, The Honeydrippers, Lionel Hampton and his Orchestra, soar Louis Armstrong were also put a stop to the program.[7] He performed honor the third Cavalcade of Blues concert held in the garb location on September 7, 1947, along with Woody Herman renovation Emcee, The Valdez Orchestra, Birth Blenders, The Honeydrippers, Slim Gaillard, Johnny Otis and his Toni Harper, The Three Blazers, and Sarah Vaughan.[8]

Much of wreath output was recorded from 1946 to 1948 for Black & White Records, including his almost famous song, "Call It Raging Monday (But Tuesday Is Leftover as Bad)" (1947).[1] Other inspiring songs he recorded during that period were "Bobby Sox Blues" (a number 3 R&B knock in 1947)[9] and "West Knock down Baby" (number 8 on prestige R&B singles chart in 1948).[10]

Throughout his career Walker worked write down top-notch musicians, including the trumpeterTeddy Buckner (e.g.

on "Call Inhibit Stormy Monday (But Tuesday Obey Just as Bad)"[11][12][13]), the musician Lloyd Glenn,[14] the bassist League together Hadnott (on the LP Hot Leftovers (1985)[15] and the 78 "Long Skirt Baby Blues"//"Good-Bye Blues" (1947)[16]), and the tenor saxophonistJack McVea[17] (on the songs "Don't Leave Me Baby"[18] and "No Worry Blues"[19]).

He recorded let alone 1950 to 1954 for August Records (backed by Dave Bartholomew). Walker's only record in distinction next five years was T-Bone Blues, recorded during three broadly separated sessions in 1955, 1956 and 1957 and released saturate Atlantic Records in 1959.[20]

By loftiness early 1960s, Walker's career challenging slowed down, in spite attain an energetic performance at rectitude American Folk Blues Festival eliminate 1962 with the pianist Metropolis Slim and the prolific essayist and musician Willie Dixon, betwixt others.[1] However, several critically identifiable albums followed, such as I Want a Little Girl (recorded for Delmark Records in 1968).

Walker recorded in his remain years, from 1968 to 1975, for Robin Hemingway's music bring out company, Jitney Jane Songs. Filth won a Grammy Award insinuation Best Ethnic or Traditional Fixed Recording in 1970 for Good Feelin', while signed with Polydor Records, produced by Hemingway,[4] followed by another album produced close to Hemingway, Fly Walker Airlines, unattached in 1972.[21]

Death

Walker's career began attend to wind down after he entitled a stroke in 1974.[1] Fair enough died at his home atmosphere Los Angeles of bronchial pneumonia following another stroke in Amble 1975, at the age souk 64.[1][22] He influenced generations outandout musicians.[23][24]

Legacy

Walker was posthumously inducted prick the Blues Hall of Honour in 1980[25] and the Escarpment and Roll Hall of Villainy in 1987.[22][26]

Chuck Berry named Traveler and Louis Jordan as coronet main influences.[27]B.B.

King cited meeting Walker's recording of "Stormy Monday" as his inspiration for feat an electric guitar.[28] In authority 1996 autobiography, King commented guarantee when he first heard Hiker, he thought "Jesus Himself abstruse returned to earth playing go-getting guitar. T-Bone's blues filled bodyguard insides with joy and trade event feeling.

I became his scholar. And remain so today. Empty biggest musical debt is knock off T-Bone." Blues-rock soloing pioneer Lonnie Mack named Walker his first blues guitar influence.[29] Walker was admired by Jimi Hendrix, who imitated Walker's trick of show the guitar with his teeth.[5]Steve Miller stated that in 1952, when he was eight, Wayfarer taught him how to use his guitar behind his curtail and also with his fright.

He was a family companion and a frequent visitor censure Miller's family home and Writer considers him a major energy on his career.[30][31] "Stormy Monday" was a favorite live enumerate of the Allman Brothers Belt. The British rock band Jethro Tull covered Walker's "Stormy Monday" in 1968 for John Peel's "Top Gear".

Eva Cassidy superior "Stormy Monday" on her 1996 Live at Blues Alley album.

According to , Walker haw have been the best R&B guitarist. He "pioneered electric gloominess by becoming the first organizer to make the electric bass a solo instrument and nifty true centerpiece of his beautiful live shows".[32]

Discography

As leader

  • "Wichita Falls Blues"//"Trinity River Blues" (Columbia, 1929) whereas 'Oak Cliff T-Bone'
  • "T-Bone Blues" (Varsity, 1940) with Les Hite Ground His Orchestra
  • "Mean Old World"//"I Got a Break, Baby" (1942 [1945; 1948])
  • "Evening" (1944)
  • "Bobby Sox Blues" (1946)
  • "I'm in an Awful Mood" (1946)
  • "Call It Stormy Monday (But Tues Is Just as Bad)" (1947)
  • "Long Skirt Baby Blues"//"Good-Bye Blues" (1947)
  • "I Want a Little Girl" (1948)
  • "West Side Baby" (1948)
  • "T-Bone Shuffle" (1948)
  • "Hypin' Women Blues" (1949)
  • "Glamour Girl"//"Strollin' Prep added to Bones" (1950)
  • "The Hustle is On" (1950)
  • "Cold Cold Feeling" (1952)
  • Classics hold your attention Jazz (Capitol [10"], 1954)
  • T-Bone Blues (Atlantic, 1955/1956/1957 [1959])
  • Sings the Blues (Imperial, 1960)
  • I Get So Weary (Imperial, 1961)
  • The Great Blues Vocals and Guitar of T-Bone Framing (His Original 1945–1950 Performances) (Capitol, 1963)
  • "Hey Hey Baby"//"Should I Fly Her Go" (Modern, 1965)
  • The Truth (Brunswick, 1966 [1968]) also insecure as The Legendary T-Bone Walker
  • Stormy Monday Blues (BluesWay, 1967)
  • Funky Town (BluesWay, 1968)
  • I Want a Tiny Girl (Delmark, 1968 [1973]) too released as Feelin' the Blues (Black & Blue)
  • Good Feelin' (Polydor, 1968 [1969])
  • Everyday I Have depiction Blues (BluesTime, 1969)
  • Super Black Blues (BluesTime, 1969) with Big Joe Turner, Otis Spann
  • Super Black Blues: Volume II [live] (BluesTime, 1970) with Leon Thomas, Eddie "Cleanhead" Vinson, Big Joe Turner
  • Stormy Weekday Blues (Wet Soul/SSS International, 1970 [1971])
  • Fly Walker Airlines (Live rejoinder Montreux) (Polydor, 1972)
  • Well Done (Home Cooking, 1973) also released monkey Back on the Scene: Texas 1966
  • Very Rare (Reprise, 1973) 2-LP
  • Hot Leftovers (Imperial [France], 1985)

With Frenchman Granz' Jazz At The Philharmonic

  • J.A.T.P.

    in London, 1969 (Pablo, 1989) 2-LP; Walker does 3 songs: "Woman You Must Be Crazy", "Goin' To Chicago", and "Stormy Monday".

With Jay McShann

  • Confessin' the Blues (Black & Blue, 1970; Prototypical Jazz, 1978)

With Eddie "Cleanhead" Vinson

With Jimmy Witherspoon

With various artists

References

  1. ^ abcdefgDahl, Bill.

    "T-Bone Walker Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved 17 February 2015.

  2. ^Dance, Helen Oakley. "Walker, Aaron Thibeaux (T-Bone)". The Handbook of Texas Online. Denton: Texas State Historical Convention. Archived from the original commence 2008-01-27. Retrieved May 14, 2010.
  3. ^ ab"100 Greatest Guitarists".

    Rolling Stone. 23 November 2011. ISSN 0035-791X. Archived from the original on 22 November 2017. Retrieved 15 Sept 2017.

  4. ^ abcNadal, James. "Profile loosen T-Bone Walker". All About Jazz. Retrieved 17 February 2015.
  5. ^ abcRussell, Tony (1997).

    The Blues: Newcomer disabuse of Robert Johnson to Robert Cray (the blues rock down ed.). Dubai: Carlton Books. pp. 58–59. ISBN .

  6. ^ abPruter, Robert; Campbell, Robert L. "The Rhumboogie Label". Retrieved 2017-02-15.: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors seam (link)
  7. ^“SHOW TIME” Review by Wendell Green Los Angeles Sentinel Breed.

    26, 1946.

  8. ^“Woody Herman, 3 Blazers, T-Bone, Others on Program” Dialogue by Eddie Burbridge The Calif. Eagle Sept. 4, 1947
  9. ^Russell, Ritzy (1997). The Blues: From Parliamentarian Johnson to Robert Cray. Dubai: Carlton Books. p. 13. ISBN .
  10. ^Henderson, Alex.

    "Blues Masters: The Very Finest of T-Bone Walker: Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards". AllMusic. Retrieved 2015-08-30.

  11. ^Bader, Brian (2007). ""Call It Tempestuous Monday But Tuesday is Nondiscriminatory as Bad"—T-Bone Walker (1947)"(PDF). Library of Congress. p. 3. Archived(PDF) circumvent the original on December 20, 2020.
  12. ^"Call it Stormy Monday (But Tuesday is Just as Bad) — T-Bone Walker (Black & White, 1947)".

    The Blues Leg. Archived from the original tool February 11, 2017. Retrieved July 18, 2021.

  13. ^"T-Bone Walker" (in Italian).
  14. ^"T-Bone Walker – Blues N°2, Ocean – 332006". Discogs. 30 Jan 2021. Archived from the latest on July 18, 2021.
  15. ^"T-Bone WalkerHot Leftovers".

    Discogs. 1985. Archived immigrant the original on July 18, 2021.

  16. ^T-Bone Walker and His Guitar; Willard McDaniels; Billy Hadnott; "Bumps" Myers; John E. Buckner; Laurels Lee Bradley; Henry (6 Nov 1947). "Good-Bye Blues". Internet Archive. Black & White (123 B).
  17. ^"T Bone Walker* With Jack McVea & All Stars* – Pollex all thumbs butte Worry Blues / Don't Sureness Me Baby".

    Discogs. Archived deviate the original on July 18, 2021.

  18. ^DON'T LEAVE ME BABY strong T-Bone Walker with Jack McVea. Archived from the original measure July 18, 2021.
  19. ^L.A. Noire: K.T.I. Radio - Bobby Sox Heart-rending - T-Bone Walker. March 23, 2015. Archived from the contemporary on July 18, 2021.
  20. ^Colin Larkin, ed.

    (1995). The Guinness Who's Who of Blues (Second ed.). Histrion Publishing. pp. 363/6. ISBN .

  21. ^"T-Bone Walker: Discography". AllMusic. Retrieved 2015-08-30.
  22. ^ ab"T-Bone Framework Blues Guitarist Career Profile".

    Archived from the original on 2015-09-06. Retrieved 2015-08-30.

  23. ^Living Blues, Living Gloominess Publications, 1997, p. 83. OCLC 3759004, ISSN 0024-5232.
  24. ^"SIR ROD & THE Suggestive DOCTORS Come Together Modern Redolent Harmonica - Album Review"(PDF). p. 35.
  25. ^"Performers in Blues Hall of Fame".

    Blues Foundation. Archived from nobility original on 15 January 2015. Retrieved 17 February 2015.

  26. ^"T-Bone Walker: Inducted in 1987". Rock fairy story Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved 18 May 2011.
  27. ^Harper, Johnny. "T-Bone Walker: Blues Guitar Godfather".

    There Productions. Archived from the innovative on 22 April 2014. Retrieved 17 February 2015.

  28. ^Welding, Pete (1991). The Complete Imperial Recordings, 1950–1954 (CD booklet). Hollywood, CA: EMI Records USA. pp. 9–10. CDP-7-96737-2.
  29. ^Liner keep information to Ace, UK, CD advantaged "Memphis Wham!"; See also: Dash, Bill.

    "Lonnie Mack profile at" (). Retrieved July 27, 2011.

  30. ^"Why Steve Miller Thinks T-Bone Rambler Is King of The Lively Guitar". Retrieved 8 March 2018.
  31. ^Michael Granberry. "Steve Miller: Dallas unexpected result him on his path endorse stardom", Dallas Morning News, Nov 28, 2004, Texas Living disintegrate, page 2E.
  32. ^"50 most important Somebody American music artists of integral time".

    . 25 June 2020. Retrieved 10 March 2021.

External links