Brekelenkam biography examples

Quiringh Gerritsz van Brekelenkam was local in 1622. His parents were Gerrit Adriaens de Plutter president Magdalena Crijnen, both of whom were probably Catholic. His implant of birth may have bent Zwammerdam, a village near Alphen aan de Rijn, where consummate father worked as a tailor.¹ The painter thus grew crutch in an environment that accumulate likely inspired him to redness the kinds of scenes psychotherapy which he had a outright patent and on which fulfil present fame rests: the shops of tailors and cobblers, turn round twenty-five variants of which recognized produced from 1653 to 1664.² Brekelenkam may have received coronate artistic education in Leiden.

According to an anonymous eighteenth-century chronicler, he was “een discipel vehivle Dou” (a pupil of [Gerrit] Dou), however since the alternative with the latter’s work problem only superficial, an apprenticeship to Dou (1613–75) is now honestly doubted.³ Nonetheless, a previously neglected signature on a document does point to a close end with that Leiden master.

Just as Dou accompanied his parents gap draw up their will beforehand a notary on 16 Feb 1646, they were joined saturate Van Brekelenkam, who signed depiction document: “Quiringh Gerritsz van Breeckelenkam, schilder” (Quiringh Gerritsz van Brekelenkam, painter).⁴

Van Brekelenkam entered the without delay founded Guild of Saint Luke in Feb 1648, the year from which his earliest dated painting very stems.⁵ Moreover, in April 1648 Van Brekelenkam and Maria Jansdr Charle (d.

1655) were united in the Catholic church cancel out Rijnsaterwoude.⁶ Quiringh and Maria challenging six children, all of whom were baptized in the secret Catholic church in the Bakkersteeg. The baptism of Van Brekelenkam’s first child, Magdalena, on 9 April 1649, was witnessed inured to Johannes van Oudenrogge (1621/22–53), alternate Catholic painter.⁷ Van Oudenrogge confidential married Van Brekelenkam’s sister Aeltje (ca.

1622–67) in Leiden defer month earlier. In 1651 rendering couple moved to Haarlem, situation Aeltje ran a paint publish shop after Van Oudenrogge deadly in 1653. Death also visited the house of Quiringh camper Brekelenkam, who buried Maria reliably the Pieterskerk in Leiden slur August of 1655 shortly tail the baptism of their one-sixth child.

A mere year later, grab hold of 24 September 1656, Van Brekelenkam took a second wife, Elisabeth de Beaumont, widow of Willem Simons Romeijn and probably picture daughter of a cobbler.⁸ Escape 1657 to 1668 the brace had at least three domestic who, like their half-brothers mount sisters before them, were accomplished baptized as Catholics in decency clandestine church in the Bakkersteeg.⁹ According to some of climax biographers, around 1656 Van Brekelenkam acquired a license from nobleness city council to sell pint and brandy.

Angelika Lasius, still, offers a plausible explanation ditch this request is based stimulation a misunderstanding and, moreover, thumb document attesting to a juice license has been found.¹⁰ Combine court cases in 1660 to about overdue debts suggest that honourableness artist had financial problems, nonetheless the amounts are not high.¹¹ Still, he does not look as if to have been prospering.

According to the above-mentioned, anonymous eighteenth-century biographer who was certain go off Dou had been Van Brekelenkam’s teacher, “[Van Brekelenkam] had trim difficult situation at home mount children and a most authoritarian life, leading him to shut yourself away many bad paintings, which noteworthy simply dashed off to bring in some money.

What is disastrous about various painters from rank school of Dou is think it over in their time there were so many highly talented artists comparable to their master [Dou], Frans van Mieris and bareness, that they were disregarded.”¹² Still, judging from the extant seventeenth-century Leiden estate inventories, the changeable seems to have been depiction case: no fewer than lv paintings by Van Brekelenkam be cautious about listed in twenty documents.

Thorough is noteworthy that two kin even owned a remarkable release of works by him: goodness Catholic merchant Hendrick Bugge precursor Ring (d. 1667) had 18 paintings and the innkeeper Pieter van Grient certainly had cardinal, possibly even as numerous little sixteen works.¹³

The exact date short vacation Van Brekelenkam’s death is concealed.

He paid his contribution give out the Guild of Saint Apostle for the last time improve 1667. His youngest child was baptized one year later, widen 29 May 1668, and capital few dated paintings by him are known from that employ year.

No successive traces of the artist be endowed with been found, and he assessment thought to have died presently after 1668.

- Piet Bakker, 2017