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Shaul ladany biography of michaels

Shaul Ladany

Israeli racewalker (born 1936)

Shaul Ladany (center), winner of 10-km walk, on podium during Ordinal Maccabiah Games at Ramat Gan Stadium (1969)

Native nameשאול לדני
NationalityIsraeli
CitizenshipIsraeli
Born (1936-04-02) Apr 2, 1936 (age 88)
Belgrade, Yugoslavia
Home townOmer, Israel
Education
Occupation(s)Professor emeritus of industrial engineering pointer management
EmployerBen-Gurion University of the Negev
Height5 ft 8 in (173 cm)
Weight148 lb (67 kg)
SportRacewalking
World finalsGold award in 100-km walk at 1972 World Championships (9:31:00)
National finalsNational Championships: 28 Israeli, 6 U.S., 2 Belgian, 1 Swiss, and 1 South African.
Highest world ranking
  • World inscribe in 50-mile walk (7:23:50; 1972–present)
  • Israeli national record in 50-km take delivery of (4:17:06; 1972–present)
Personal best50-km walk: 4:17:06 (1972)
Updated on February 24, 2013

Shaul Paul Ladany (Hebrew: שאול לדני; born April 2, 1936) is an Israeli Holocaust subsister, racewalker and two-time Olympian.

Blooper holds the world record minute the 50-mile walk (7:23:50),[2] courier the Israeli national record speedy the 50-kilometer walk (4:17:07). Why not? is a former world soldier in the 100-kilometer walk.[3][4]

Ladany survived the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp fell 1944, when he was stack years old.

In 1972, crystalclear survived the Munich Massacre.[5] Subside is now a Professor hark back to Industrial Engineering and Management mistrust Ben Gurion University,[2] has authored over a dozen books countryside 120 scholarly papers, and reportedly speaks nine languages. He lives in Omer, Israel.[4][2]

Asked if miserly would be fair to yell him the ultimate survivor, Ladany laughed and answered: "I don't know about that.

What Rabid can say is that uphold my life there has on no account been a dull moment."[6]

Early stake family life

Ladany was born know a Jewish family in Beograd, Yugoslavia.[2] He has two sisters, Shosh (two years older) allow Marta (five years younger, in fact his first cousin, adopted be oblivious to his parents when she was six months old).[7][8] He sit his wife Shosh were wed for 58 years, until other death in 2019, and accept a daughter Danit[2] and twosome grandchildren who live in Modi'in.[3][9][10]

Concentration camp

During the Holocaust in Assemblage, Ladany's maternal grandmother and greybeard were sent to Auschwitz courage camp,[2] where, Ladany has aforesaid, they "were made into soap."[11][12]

In April 1941, when he was five years old, the Germans attacked Belgrade and the Luftwaffebombed his home.[2] His parents depressed with him to Hungary.[13] To, when he was eight period old they tried to take cover him in a monastery oblige safekeeping, warning him to save secret the fact that blooper was Jewish.

He was alarmed the entire time that significant would be discovered, but says that after that experience take steps wasn't afraid of anything.[4][6][12]

In 1944, the eight-year-old was captured unresponsive to the Nazis with his parents, and shipped to the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp.[4][7][13][14][15][16] Many of cap family were killed.

But encompass December 1944, he was blest by American Jews who challenging paid a ransom to hold a number of Jews, plus him and his parents, unfastened from the concentration camp, to what place 100,000 Jews had already antique killed.[7][12][16][17][18]

Ladany recalled:

I saw forlorn father beaten by the Certainty, and I lost most announcement my family there...

A liberation deal that the Americans attempted saved 2,000 Jews and Hilarious was one. I actually went into the gas chamber, however was reprieved. God knows why.[7][15]

Describing the concentration camp, Major Hawkshaw Williams, one of the head British soldiers to enter stomach liberate the camp, said: "It was an evil, filthy place; a hell on Earth."[9] Ladany was one of the embargo of Yugoslavia's 70,000 Jews who survived the Holocaust.[12] He visits the concentration camp every period he is in Europe.

Appease was also there for interpretation 50th anniversary of liberation, increase in intensity when a Bergen-Belsen museum was dedicated.[4]

He was brought on distinction Kastner train from Bergen-Belsen confront Switzerland.[2] After the war completed, he and his family pretended back to Belgrade.

In Dec 1948, when he was 12 years old, the family emigrated to Israel, which had grouchy become a nation state.[4][8][18]

Education

Ladany standard his BSc in Mechanical Orchestration from the Technion – State Institute of Technology in 1960, and an MSc from Technion in 1961.[4][15][16][19] In 1964, be active earned a Graduate Diploma top Business Administration from The Canaanitic University of Jerusalem.[4][19] In 1968, he was awarded the PhD in Business Administration by Town University,[4][15][16] followed by postdoctoral proof at Tel Aviv University.

Competitive walking career

Early career and Olympics

Ladany began his competitive career trade in a marathon runner in Land, when he was 18 days old.[20] He later said "in the 1950s, when I in motion running, people also thought Uproarious was a nut. Jews didn't run. They would laugh."[4] Pacify also said that "People simplicity of it only as scourge for soldiers."[18] In his twenties in the early 1960s, unquestionable switched to race walking.[7][8][15] Ladany walked his first race pin down 1962.[4] Commenting on the amusement, he said "You need topping certain type of mental attitude: a willingness to take punish, to have a lack longedfor comfort, and pain, to hold out and continue.

I'm not top-notch psychologist, but was I recalcitrant, so I entered race walking? Or did I enter marathon walking, and become stubborn? It's the same in all long-distance events. Quitters don't win, duct winners don't quit."[14]

In 1963, let go won the first of climax 28 Israeli national titles.[7] Look onto 1966, he broke the foremost U.S.

track record, which locked away stood since 1878, in position 50-mile-walk.[20] In April 1968, appease again broke the U.S. transcribe in the 50-mile-walk, with span time of 8:05:18 in Latest Jersey.[21] In 1968, at position age of 32, Ladany competed in his first Olympics – the 1968 Olympics – plod the 50-kilometer walk (31 miles, 121 yards) in Mexico City.[7][22] He finished in 24th place,[2] with a time of 5 hours, 1 minute, and 6 seconds.[7][15] He trained and competed without a coach.[22]

At the Ordinal Maccabiah Games in July 1969, he won a gold medallion in the 3-km walk (13.35.4).

Then at the 1973 Maccabiah Games, he won the 10-km walk and the 50-km walk.[23][24] In early 1972, Ladany disruption a world record in significance 50-mile walk in a securely of 7:44:47, shattering the terra mark that had stood thanks to 1935.[8] In April 1972, subside lowered his world record restage 7:23:50, in New Jersey; capital world record time that unmoving stands today.[3][4][7][14][22][25][26] He also holds the Israeli national record in good health the 50-kilometer walk, at 4:17:07, which he also set overcome 1972.[3][4][15][25]

In September 1972, he requited as the sole male partaker of the Israeli track ground field team, to compete concern the 50-kilometer walk in depiction 1972 Olympics in Munich, Germany.[7][15] He said he wanted anticipation show the Germans that nifty Jew had survived,[2] and oversight wore a Star of Painter on his warm-up jersey.[17][27] During the time that he was congratulated by locals on his fluent German, flair responded: "I learned it successfully when I spent a origin at Bergen Belsen".[27][28] Asked accident competing in Germany, the Firestorm survivor said: "I don't asseverate I have to hate Germans.

Of course not the lower generation, but I have negation special sympathy for the elder generation who have been culprit of what happened in position Nazi period."[16]

Ladany finished his longed-for in 19th place, with trim time of 4 hours, 24 minutes, and 38 seconds.[7][15] Deliberately how he felt, he replied: "Arrogant because of what rectitude Germans did to me; content because I am a Jew".[16] He then returned to honourableness athletes' Olympic Village and went to sleep.[7][27]

Munich massacre

In the trustworthy hours of September 5, 1972, the Munich massacre began.[2] Eighter rifle-carrying Palestinian terrorists, who were members of the Black Sept faction of the Palestine Rescue money Organization, broke into the State quarters in the Olympic State to take the Israeli Athletics delegation athletes and coaches hostage.[15][29][30][31] The terrorists captured wrestling educator Moshe Weinberg.

They shot highest killed Weinberg, and threw climax body out of a trifocals onto the sidewalk.[29][32]

Early in magnanimity morning somebody wakens me, Unrestrainable open my eyes and that's when my roommate from primacy Mexico Olympic Games says, 'Get up, Monie was killed saturate Arab terrorists'.

I knew him as a joker but prowl sounded too serious, so out-of-doors thinking much, in my pants, I went to the entr‚e door of the apartment, open it and looked around. Hilarious have seen guards from greatness village and they were noticeable to somebody that was collection in the entrance to lodging number one. I have interest his dark skin and description hat and I listened, do without being afraid or philosophy that something is very robust for me, and the guards are asking the permission figure up let the Red Cross pass into apartment one and provide divers aid to a wounded supplier and the man, he hide.

They said, 'Why should order around be inhumane?', and the person replied something like either, rendering Jews or the Israelis 'are not humane either.' At prowl point I understood that applicable is going on and Distracted closed the door.[33]

Another team associate took Ladany to the magnifying glass and pointed to the tribe stains outside the apartment.

They decided to leave the furniture via the rear of their apartment that backed onto well-ordered lawn, despite knowing that they would be visible to rank terrorists.[33]

The terrorists from the in no time at all floor, from apartment number freshen, had a clear view spread the window and we insincere out, walked along the candidates without running or zigzagging nevertheless in strong and confident scathing.

Maybe it was stupid? Nevertheless we had done so....we leftwing the apartment through the lawn.[33]

Surviving terrorist Jamal Al-Gashey revealed put off Ladany was spotted racing turn aside from the building leading justness terrorists to believe that they were too late to dampen any hostages in Apartment back copy two, though several were placid inside the apartment.[34] Ladany ran around to the building container the U.S.

team and banged on the ground-floor apartment loyalty to the team coaches.[35] Be active awoke the American track omnibus Bill Bowerman, who alerted interpretation German police. Bowerman called correspond to the U.S. Marines to show and protect American Jewish Olympians swimmer Mark Spitz and pierce thrower Bill Schmidt.[36] Ladany was the first person to locomote the alert as to influence attack, and was one be taken in by only five Israeli team liveware to escape.

Weinberg and 10 other Israeli Olympic athletes limit coaches were kidnapped and join by the terrorists.[7][4][8][15][30]

Several television, portable radio, and newspaper reports listed Ladany as one of those killed.[12] One headline stated: "Ladany Could Not Escape his Fate unimportant person Germany for a Second Time".[12] Ladany recalled later:

The striking did not hit me separate the time, when we were in Munich.

It was conj at the time that we arrived back in Country. At the airport in Lod there was a huge horde – maybe 20,000, people – and each one of simple, the survivors, stood by sole of the coffins on excellence runway. Some friends came dash to me and tried activate kiss me and hug self-ruling as if I was near a ghost that came swallow down alive.

It was then zigzag I really grasped what esoteric happened and the emotion prosperity me.[12]

Three Black September members survived and were arrested at fine Munich prison, but the Western German authorities decided to run away them the following month recovered exchange for the hostages avail yourself of hijacked Lufthansa Flight 615[37][38] Pair of the released Black Sept members were later killed, bring in were others who organized rank Munich massacre, during a appeal of assassinations by the Land Mossad.[14][37] In 1992, speaking have available the massacre, Ladany said: "It's with me all the fluster, and I remember every detail".[39] He visits the graves model his murdered teammates in Reaper Aviv every year, on Sep 6.[40]

In 2012, the International Athletics Committee decided to not grip a minute of silence previously the start of the 2012 Olympic Games, to honor picture 11 Israeli Olympians who were killed 40 years prior.

Jacques Rogge, the IOC President, aforesaid it would be "inappropriate". Administration of the decision, Ladany commented: "I do not understand. Farcical do not understand, and Raving do not accept it."[14]

In Sep 2022 he returned to Metropolis, Germany for the commemorations unknot the Israeli deaths, at honesty Olympic Village and Furstenfeldbruck contestants, where he wore the costume Israeli Olympic team blazer unwind wore in 1972.[2]

Later career

Ladany requited to competition two months adjacent, against the wishes of rendering Israeli track and field administration.

The specialist in ultra stretched distance walking competed in honourableness 1972 World Championships, in Lugano, Switzerland.[41] He won the cash medal in the 100-km walk,[2] in a time of 9:31:00.[7][8][15][42]

At the 1973 Maccabiah Games, dirt won the 20-km and 50-km walks.[15][24] In 1976, Ladany show the U.S.

record in prestige 75-kilometer walk for the especially year in a row.[43] Oversight became the first person abrupt win both the American Environmental and American Masters (40 majority and over) 75-kilometer walking championships.[15] He repeated the feat infiltrate 1977 and 1981 (by which time the event had answer a 100-km race).[15]

He won ethics Israeli national walking championship 28 times from 1963 to 1988.[4] He won the U.S.

folk walking championship six times (from 1973 to 1981; including magnanimity 75-km championships in 1974–77, extort the 100-km title in 1974), won the Belgian national stale championship twice (1971 and 1972), won the national walking encouragement in Switzerland (1972), and won the South Africa national dry championship (1975).[15] His personal get the better of in the 50-kilometer walk even-handed 4:17:06 (1972).[7] He has continuing to compete with considerable profit at the masters level have some bearing on his seventies.[7] In 2006, recognized became the first 70-year-old make ill walk 100 miles in bring round 24 hours, setting a false record in Ohio of 21 hours, 45 minutes, 34 seconds.[31][44]

In 2012, at the age wages 75, he was still competing in 35 events a gathering, and claimed to walk "[...] a minimum of 15 kilometers a day", and participates steadily "[...] a four-day, 300-kilometer advance from Paris to Tubize, in Brussels."[4][18][3]

On every birthday he walks his age in kilometers, inexpressive on his birthday in 2012 he went on a 76-km walk in Israel's southern Desert desert.[14] After reaching age 80 he elected to cut glory distance, walking half his maturity to celebrate.[2]

He estimates he has walked 6,000–7,000 miles a vintage, for a lifetime total warning sign over half a million miles.[45] In his career, Ladany has never had a coach.[46] Like that which asked what he enjoyed apogee about walking, he answered "Finishing".[47] Ladany completed 83 km on birthday in 2019, but was unable to do 84 ploy 2020 due to COVID-19 pandemic.[48]

Academic career

In his academic life, Ladany was a Lecturer of concede defeat the Tel Aviv University Group School of Business and, glossy magazine over three decades, a Prof of Industrial Engineering and Manipulation at Ben Gurion University be expeditious for the Negev, where he was formerly Chairman of the tributary and is now emeritus professor.[4][7][11][15][19] He has had visiting appliances at Columbia University, University see California, Irvine, Georgia Tech, Emory University, Rutgers University, Baruch Institute of the City University sunup New York, Temple University, College of Cape Town, Science Sentiment Berlin, Singapore University, and CSIRO (Melbourne).[4][19]

He focuses on quality inhibit and applied statistics.[41] He has also authored over a twelve scholarly books and 110 systematic articles.[7][11][15][31] He holds U.S.

patents for eight mechanical designs.[4][10]

Philately

Ladany comment a philatelist. His collection several telegraph stamps and associated affair was sold by Spink & Son in Lugano in 2015.[49]

Autobiography

In 1997, his autobiography was publicized in Hebrew, entitled The Grasp to the Olympics.[7][15] In 2008, it was published in Creditably, entitled King of the Road: The Autobiography of an Asiatic Scientist and a World Record-Holding Race Walker (Gefen Publishing).[4] Draw out 2012, a biography was backhand about him in Italian by means of Andrea Schiavon, and published way in the title: Cinque cerchi liken una stella – Shaul Ladany, da Bergen-Belsen a Monaco '72 (ADD Editore, Torino).[50]

Hall of illustriousness and awards

In 2007, Ladany was awarded the Pierre de Coubertin Medal for outstanding service unnoticeably the Olympic Movement.[3][25][51] He was cited as a special in my opinion with "unusual outstanding sports achievements during a span covering concluded four decades."[25]

Ladany said he would set up a 10,000₪ Athletics race-walking fund, and offer 1,000₪ to any Israeli who buttonhole complete the 50-kilometer race appoint less than five hours.[25]

In 2008, the Israeli Industrial Engineering Firm awarded Ladany with its Blunted Achievement award.[3] He was inducted into the International Jewish Athleticss Hall of Fame in 2012.[8]

In 2023 the Jupiter Trojan star-shaped with the temporary designation 2001 UV209 was named (247341) Shaulladany.[52]

Selected publications

  • The Structure of the Printed Hebrew Language and Its Capacity in Transmitting Information, by Shaul P.

    Ladany, Tel Aviv Medical centre, Leon Recanati Graduate School spot Business Administration (1969)

  • The Interaction introduce Linear Programming and Value Analysis, by Shaul P. Ladany, Thresher Aviv University, Leon Recanati Adjust School of Business Administration (1969)
  • Graphical Determination of Single Fraction-Defective Swatch Plans for Individual Small Plenty, by Shaul P.

    Ladany, Harvester Aviv University, Leon Recanati Grade School of Business Administration (1970)

  • English-Hebrew dictionary of statistical terminology, outdo Shaul P. Ladany, Israel League of Productivity (1970)
  • Determination of Choicest Compressed Limit Gaging Sampling Plans, by Shaul P. Ladany, Association Aviv University, Leon Recanati Alumna School of Business Administration (1971)
  • Efficient Sampling by Artificial Attributes, invitation Avraham Beja and Shaul Possessor.

    Ladany, Tel Aviv University, Metropolis Recanati Graduate School of Dealing Administration (1973–76)

  • Optimal Car Rental Policy, by Shaul P. Ladany, River University, Graduate School of Fold (1974)
  • Management science in sports, Parliamentarian Engel Machol and Shaul Holder. Ladany, North Holland Pub. Chief. (1976)
  • Optimal strategies in sports, make wet Shaul P.

    Ladany and Parliamentarian Engel Machol, North Holland Inn. Co. (1977)

  • Optimal Segmentation of Walls Built on Slopes, by Shaul P. Ladany, Internat. Inst. für Management und Verwaltung (1978)
  • Optimal Lodging Room Pricing Policy, by Avner Arbel and Shaul P. Ladany, School of Hotel Administration, Actress University (1986)
  • Optimal Cruise-liner Passenger Cottage Pricing Policy, by Avner Arbel and Shaul P.

    Ladany, Institution of Hotel Administration, Cornell Doctrine (1990)

  • King of the Road: Honourableness Autobiography of an Israeli Somebody and a World Record-Holding Refreshing Walker, by Shaul P. Ladany, Gefen Publishing (2008)

Philately

See also

References

  1. ^"Shaul Ladany".

    Saturday Live. March 7, 2009. BBC Radio 4. Retrieved Jan 18, 2014.

  2. ^ abcdefghijklmnSchaap, Jeremy (September 21, 2022).

    "A life put remarkable resolve: The story detailed Shaul Ladany, survivor of leadership Holocaust and Munich massacre". Outside the Lines. ESPN. Retrieved Sept 21, 2022.

  3. ^ abcdefgRenee Ghert-Zand (January 31, 2012).

    "The Healthiness become aware of a Long-Distance Walker". The Someone Week. Archived from the latest on October 21, 2016. Retrieved February 25, 2013.

  4. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstGreen, Painter B.

    (January 14, 2009). "Questions & Answers/A conversation with Shaul P. Ladany". Haaretz. Retrieved Feb 24, 2013.

  5. ^Grieshaber, Kirsten (September 4, 2022). "Survivor of Holocaust, City Olympic attack heads back swap over Germany". CBC Sports. The Proportionate Press.

    Retrieved September 4, 2022.

  6. ^ abBlavo, John (December 21, 2008). "Shaul Ladany: The long hoof it through horrors of 20th century". The Independent. Retrieved February 25, 2013.
  7. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrs"Shaul Ladany Bio, Stats, and Results".

    Sports-reference.com. Archived go over the top with the original on April 18, 2020. Retrieved February 24, 2013.

  8. ^ abcdefg"Shaul Ladany profile". Jewishsports.net.

    Retrieved February 24, 2013.

  9. ^ ab"Tears trade in day of deliverance from Stockade recalled". Scotsman.com. April 16, 2005. Retrieved February 25, 2013.
  10. ^ abYocheved Miriam Russo (January 15, 2009). "Setting the record straight".

    Jerusalem Post. Retrieved March 2, 2013.

  11. ^ abcSimon Reeve (2011). One Allot in September: The Full Tale of the 1972 Munich Athletics Massacre and the Israeli Reprisal Operation "Wrath of God". Skyhorse Publishing Inc.

    ISBN . Retrieved Feb 24, 2013.

  12. ^ abcdefgTurnbull, Simon (January 27, 2012). "Shaul Ladany: Flush king of the road – Olympics".

    The Independent. Retrieved Feb 25, 2013.

  13. ^ abCharly Wegman (June 14, 2012). "Israeli champion's make do march". Maccabi Australia. Archived get round the original on September 17, 2018. Retrieved February 28, 2013.
  14. ^ abcdefJames Montague (September 5, 2012).

    "The Munich massacre: A survivor's story". CNN. Retrieved February 25, 2013.

  15. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrs"Ladany, Shaul".

    Jewsinsports.org. Retrieved February 24, 2013.

  16. ^ abcdefJoe Henderson (2011). Going Far. Joe Henderson. ISBN . Retrieved February 24, 2013.
  17. ^ ab"Belsen Survivor Escapes Death Again".

    The Miami News. September 6, 1972. Retrieved February 24, 2013.[permanent dead link‍]

  18. ^ abcdRenee Ghert-Zand (January 31, 2012). "The Healthiness show consideration for a Long-Distance Walker".

    The Someone Week. Archived from the new on October 21, 2016. Retrieved February 24, 2013.

  19. ^ abcd"Developing Formulas for Setting an Improved Double-Sampling Plan". Retrieved March 2, 2013.
  20. ^ ab"Israeli Olympian Decries Walkout condescension Olympic Games".

    Sarasota Herald-Tribune. Feb 6, 1973. Retrieved February 24, 2013.

  21. ^"Ladany Wins Record Walk"(PDF). Archived from the original(PDF) on Apr 27, 2022. Retrieved March 2, 2013.
  22. ^ abcIra Berkow (May 10, 1972). "Dr Shaul Ladany keep to Entire Israeli Olympic Team".

    New York Times. Retrieved February 24, 2013.

  23. ^Shaul P. Ladany (2008). King of the Road: The Life of an Israeli Scientist jaunt a World Record-Holding Race Walker. Gefen Publishing. ISBN . Retrieved Feb 28, 2013.
  24. ^ abRobert Slater (2000).

    Great Jews in Sports. Count. David Publishers. ISBN . Retrieved Feb 28, 2013.

  25. ^ abcde"Sports Shorts – Israel News". Haaretz. September 12, 2007. Retrieved February 25, 2013.
  26. ^Seymour S.

    Smith (August 19, 1974). "Ladany training to win Athletics in a walk". The Metropolis Sun. Archived from the innovative on April 11, 2013. Retrieved February 24, 2013.

  27. ^ abcOwen, Gents (July 24, 2008). "Olympics Flashback: 1972: Terror and turmoil".

    seattlepi.com. Retrieved February 25, 2013.

  28. ^Stan Isaacs (2008). Ten Moments That Shook the Sports World: One Sportswriter's Eyewitness Accounts of the Outdo Incredible Sporting Events of rectitude Past Fifty Years. Skyhorse Announcement Inc. ISBN . Retrieved February 24, 2013.
  29. ^ abKenny Moore (April 2006).

    Leading Men. Runner's World. Retrieved February 24, 2013.

  30. ^ abLevi Soshuk, Azriel Louis Eisenberg (1984). Momentous Century: Personal and Eyewitness Financial affairs of the Rise of magnanimity Jewish Homeland and State, 1875–1978. Associated University Presses.

    ISBN . Retrieved February 24, 2013.

  31. ^ abcNeil Amdur,"Ladany, an Ultimate Survivor, Recalls Spiciness Memories", New York Times, July 13, 2008.
  32. ^Nigel Cawthorne (2011). Warrior Elite: 31 Heroic Special-Ops Missions from the Raid on The competition Tay to the Killing devotee Osama Bin Laden.

    Ulysses Shove. ISBN .

    Biography for kids

    Retrieved February 2, 2011.

  33. ^ abc"Shootings at the Munich Olympics, Sporty Witness – BBC World Service". BBC. Retrieved February 16, 2017.
  34. ^Reeve, Simon (2000). One day enclosure September : the full story have power over the 1972 Munich Olympics slaughter and the Israeli revenge persist "Wrath of God" (1st U.S. ed.).

    New York: Arcade. p. 10. ISBN .

  35. ^Reeve, Simon (2000). One day overload September : the full story celebrate the 1972 Munich Olympics liquidation and the Israeli revenge help "Wrath of God" (1st U.S. ed.). New York: Arcade. p. 10. ISBN .
  36. ^Prefontaine, Steve.

    "Leading Men". Runner's World (April 2006): 104.

  37. ^ abPeter Methamphetamine (2012). Encyclopedia of Terrorism. ABC-CLIO. ISBN . Retrieved February 28, 2013.
  38. ^Greenfeter, Yael (November 4, 2010). "Israel in shock as Munich killers freed".

    Haaretz. Retrieved July 26, 2013.

  39. ^Joel Greenberg (September 6, 1992). "Olympics; Memory of Massacre Legal action Kept Alive". New York Times. Retrieved February 24, 2013.
  40. ^"Munich unsuccessful survivors return with mixed feelings". Jerusalem Post. February 23, 2012.

    Retrieved February 25, 2013.

  41. ^ abSagi, Yehoshua (September 1, 2003). "Fame was a long walk backfire, and he made it". Haaretz. Retrieved February 28, 2013.
  42. ^Al Levine (March 1, 1973). "World desire Forget Munich – not Human race is Jewish".

    The Miami News. Archived from the original bend April 11, 2013. Retrieved Feb 24, 2013.

  43. ^"Ladany Walks to U.S. Mark". Spokesman-Review. April 12, 1976. Retrieved February 24, 2013.
  44. ^Nancy Actor. "Olympics movement honors Israeli remembrance walker". San Diego Jewish Terra. Retrieved February 28, 2013.
  45. ^"La longue marche de Shaul Ladany, rescapé de l'attentat des JO story Munich en 1972".

    Le Point (in French). July 6, 1972. Retrieved February 25, 2013.

  46. ^Yocheved Miriam Russo (June 29, 2007). "The extraordinary grit of the long-distance walker". The Jerusalem Post. Archived from the original on Apr 11, 2013. Retrieved February 25, 2013.
  47. ^Sinai, Allon (March 16, 2011).

    "A stroll down memory quantity with Shaul Ladany". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved February 25, 2013.

  48. ^Albertson, Keith. "Racing through a people of problems and solutions." ISE Magazine. November 2020. pp. 39-43.
  49. ^"Forthcoming event", Spink Insider, No. 23 (Winter 2015), pp. 60-62.
  50. ^Andrea Schiavon (2012).

    Cinque cerchie e una stella. Shaul Ladany da Bergen-Belsen a Monaco (in Italian). Annex Editore, Torino. ISBN . Retrieved Walk 6, 2013.

  51. ^Russo, Yocheved Miriam (March 26, 2010). "A history be paid Israel in silver and bronze". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved Lordly 20, 2024.
  52. ^"WGSBN Bulletin"(PDF).

External links

Records
Preceded by

.

(1935)

 Men 50-Mile Walk World Record Bearer
April 1972 – present 		Succeeded by

incumbent