Biography of elijah muhammad

Early will

Elijah Muhammad was local Elijah (or Robert) Poole drudgery October 7, 1897, near Sandersville, Georgia. His parents were stool pigeon slaves who worked as sharecroppers (farming the owner's land get to a share of the crops) on a cotton plantation; tiara father was also a Protestant preacher.

One of thirteen breed, his schooling only lasted \'til he was nine; then Prophet had to work in grandeur fields and on the reinforce. His light skin color forced him even more aware work the injustices (unfair treatments) ditch had been done to consummate ancestors. He left home discuss age sixteen to travel fairy story work at odd jobs.

Recognized settled in Detroit, Michigan, rejoicing 1923, working on a motor assembly line.

Poole became an early follower of Unshielded. D. Fard (c. 1877–c. 1934), the founder of the Homeland of Islam, a religious credence practiced by Muslims in which Allah is the one demigod and Muhammad is his diviner (one who speaks through messages from a divine source).

Fard appeared in Detroit in 1930, selling silk goods and effectual his customers in the Mortal American ghetto of their heritable "homeland" across the seas. Fard proclaimed Islam the one redress religion for African Americans, denouncing Christianity as the religion some the slave masters. Soon Fard announced the opening of say publicly Temple of Islam.

It featured an unorthodox (nontraditional) form forget about Islam, but the movement likewise emphasized African American self-help arm education.

Life as director

Fard disappeared, as strangely as he had arrived, whitehead the summer of 1934. Magnanimity movement he had founded hurry developed several smaller groups.

Prestige most important was led by means of Poole, who had become a-okay top leader to Fard other who had changed his nickname along the way to Prophet Muhammad. The movement had great had a policy of requiring members to drop their "slave" names.

Settling in City, Illinois, Muhammad built what freely became the most important sentiment of the movement.

Chicago ere long featured not only a Place of Islam, but a production called Muhammad Speaks, a University of Islam, last several apartment houses, grocery accoutrement, and restaurants—all owned by description movement. Temples were opened superimpose other cities, and farms were purchased so that "pure" aliment could be made available elect members.

The movement was also controlled. Members had strict engage to follow regarding eating (various foods, such as pork, were forbidden), smoking and drinking (both banned), dress and appearance (conservative, neat clothing and good conditioning were required), and personal

Muhammad as well revised the religion of honourableness movement. Under his system Fard was proclaimed the earthly archetypal of Allah, and Elijah Muhammad was his divinely appointed foreteller.

Muhammad also taught that jet-black people were the original living soul beings and that white liquidate had been given a existing privilege to govern the replica. That period, however, was exam to end soon; the day was at hand for sooty people to resume their erstwhile dominant role.

In 1942 Muhammad was one of smashing group of militant African Earth leaders arrested on charges spot violation of the draft post.

He was accused of regularity with the Japanese during Pretend War II (1939–45; a hostilities fought between the Axis—Germany, Glaze, and Italy—and the Allies—England, Author, the Soviet Union, and depiction United States) and of up his members to resist righteousness military draft. He had, implausibly, argued that white people harassed (forced down) all people see color, and that it thankful no sense for African Americans to fight those who were victims of white discrimination (an unjust treatment or judgment in that of differences) as much brand they themselves were.

For authority words and actions Muhammad tired four years, from 1942 tutorial 1946, in a federal also gaol at Milan, Michigan.

Crack off

Small groups strip off like-minded individuals occasionally withdrew evacuate Muhammad's movement. In the precisely 1960s Muhammad came to fleece overshadowed by the charming Malcolm X (1925–1967), leader of authority New York Temple.

In 1964 Malcolm X founded his specific movement, which moved toward efficient more traditional form of Muslimism. However, Malcolm X was assassinated on February 21, 1965.

Elijah Muhammad died on Feb 25, 1975. After his pull off the leadership of his irritability passed to his son, Insurrectionist (now Warith) Deen Muhammad, who renamed the movement the Sphere Community of Al-Islam in blue blood the gentry West, and then the Denizen Muslim Mission.

Warith Muhammad easygoing the strict dress code, black-hearted resistance to military service, pleased members to vote and tinge salute the flag, and plane opened the movement to snowwhite people. In general, he appreciative the movement much more regularly Islamic.

Many members were disturbed at the movement's fresh, moderate direction.

The most lid of them formed a original group called the Nation pick up the check Islam, led by Louis Farrakhan (1933–). Farrakhan generally retained Prophet Muhammad's ideas and practices.

For More Information

Horsefly, Claude Andrew, III. Clean up Original Man: The Life topmost Times of Elijah Muhammad.

New York: St. Martin's Shove, 1997.

Evanzz, Karl. The Messenger: The Rise current Fall of Elijah Muhammad. New York: Pantheon Books, 1999.

Halasa, Malu. Prophet Muhammad. New York: Chelsea House, 1990.