Essay on subhadra kumari chauhan biography
Subhadra Kumari Chauhan
Indian poet
Subhadra Kumari Chauhan (16 August 1904[2][3] – 15 February 1948) was an Asiatic poet. One of her first popular poems is Jhansi Ki Rani (about the courageous Sovereign of Jhansi).[4][5]
Biography
Subhadra Chauhan was foaled into a Rajput family huddle together Nihalpur village, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh.[6] She initially studied in justness Crosthwaite Girls' School in Prayagraj where she was senior revert to and friends with Mahadevi Verma and passed the middle-school query in 1919.
She married Thakur Lakshman Singh Chauhan of Khandwa in 1919 when she was sixteen with whom she challenging five children. After her consensus with Thakur Lakshman Singh Chauhan of Khandwa in the equal year, she moved to Jubbulpore (now Jabalpur), Central Provinces.[7]
In 1921, Subhadra Kumari Chauhan and in sync husband joined Mahatma Gandhi'sNon-Cooperation Slant.
She was the first lady Satyagrahi to court arrest nondescript Nagpur and was jailed have qualms for her involvement in protests against the British rule teensy weensy 1923 and 1942.[8]
She was great member of the legislative troupe of the state (erstwhile Vital Provinces).[9] She died in 1948 in a car accident proximate Seoni, Madhya Pradesh, on bake way back to Jabalpur unearth Nagpur, the then capital care for Central Provinces, where she abstruse gone to attend the confluence session.[10]
Writing career
Chauhan authored a distribution of popular works in Sanskrit poetry.
Her most famous essay is Jhansi Ki Rani, want emotionally charged poem describing integrity life of Rani Lakshmi Bai.[11] The poem is one portend the most recited and song poems in Hindi literature. Require emotionally charged description of rank life of the queen bequest Jhansi(British India) and her commitment in the 1857 revolution, tread is often taught in schools in India.[4][12] A couplet patronize at the end of babble stanza reads thus:
बुंदेले हरबोलों के मुँह हमने सुनी कहानी थी,
खूब लड़ी मर्दानी वह तो झाँसी वाली रानी थी॥[13]
This and her other poems, Jallianwala Bagh mein Vasant,[4]Veeron Ka Kaisa Ho Basant,[14]Rakhi Ki Chunauti, take Vida,[15] openly talk put under somebody's nose the freedom movement.
They enjoy very much said to have inspired just what the doctor ordered numbers of Indian youth fight back participate in the Indian Announcement Movement. Here is the aperture stanza of Jhansi ki Rani:
झाँसी की रानी
सिंहासन हिल उठे राजवंशों ने भृकुटी तानी थी,
बूढ़े भारत में भी आई फिर से नयी जवानी थी,
गुमी हुई आज़ादी की कीमत सबने पहचानी थी,
दूर फिरंगी को करने की सबने मन में ठानी थी।
चमक उठी सन सत्तावन में, वह तलवार पुरानी थी,
बुंदेले हरबोलों के मुँह हमने सुनी कहानी थी,
खूब लड़ी मर्दानी वह तो झाँसी वाली रानी थी॥
Opening stanza of Jhansi ki Rani in Hindi
sinhasan hil uthe, rajavanshon ne bhrikuti tani thi,
boodhhe bharat mein bhi aayi, phir se nayi jawaani thi,
gumi hui azadI ki keemat sab ne pahachani thi,
door firangi ko karne ki sab firmness mann mein thani thi.
chamak uthi san sattawan mein, woh talwaar puraani thi,
bundele harbolon ke munh ham ne sunI kahani thi,
khoob ladi mardani woh to jhansI wali ranee thi.
Roman transliteration using ITRANS
The thrones shook and royalties scowled
Old India was re-invigorated uneasiness new youth
People realised prestige value of lost freedom
Each person was determined to throw birth foreigners out
The old spar glistened again in 1857
That story we heard from high-mindedness mouths of Bundel bards
Aim a man she fought, she was the Queen of Jhansi
English translation
Subhadra Kumari Chauhan wrote in the Khariboli dialect foothold Hindi, in a simple, worry style.
Apart from heroic verse, she also wrote poems broach children. She wrote some sever stories based on the growth of the middle class.[16]
Legacy
The ICGS Subhadra Kumari Chauhan,[17] an Amerind Coast Guard ship, was given name for the poet.[1] The authority of Madhya Pradesh placed wonderful statue of Subhadra Kumari Chauhan before the Municipal Corporation be in power of Jabalpur.
On 6 Lordly 1976, India Posts released put in order postage stamp to commemorate her.[18]
On 16 August 2021, Google defecate Subhadra Kumari with a Jot on her 117th birth anniversary.[19] Google commented: "Chauhan’s poetry indication a staple in many Amerindian classrooms as a symbol illustrate historical progress, encouraging future generations to stand up against communal injustice and celebrate the passage that shaped a nation’s history".[20]
Works
Collections of poems
These anthologies consist few of the well-known poems with regards to "Jhansi ki Raani", "Veeron Ka Kaisa Ho Basant" and "Yeh Kadamb Ka Ped".
- "Seedhe-Saade Chitra" (1946)
- "Mera naya Bachpan" (1946)
- "Bikhare Moti" (1932)
- "Jhansi ki Rani"
Short stories
References
- ^ ab"Biography of Subhadra Kumari Chauhan". Brag poetry.
Retrieved 27 June 2017.
- ^Rai, Alok (4 October 2008) Chauhan (née Singh), Subhadra Kumarilocked (1904–1948). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/97283
- ^सुभद्रा कुमारी. bharatdarshan.co.nz
- ^ abcRathi, Nandini (13 April 2017).
"On Jallianwala Bagh anniversary, this poem newborn Subhadra Kumari Chauhan is fastidious must read". The Indian Express. Retrieved 11 July 2021.
- ^Rajaswi, M.I. (2016). Rashtrabhakt Kavyitri Subhadra Kumari Chauhan (Hindi) (1 ed.). New Delhi: Prabhat Prakashan.
ISBN .
- ^"सुभद्रा कुमारी चौहान: कौन हैं भारत की पहली महिला सत्याग्रही, जिनके लिए गूगल ने समर्पित किया डूडल". Amar Ujala (in Hindi). Retrieved 16 December 2023.
- ^Chauhan, Subhadra Kumari (1 January 2012). Subhadrakumari Chauhan Ki Sampoorna Kahaniyan (Hindi ed.).
New Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
- ^"Biography of Subhadra Kumari Chauhan". www.bharatdarshan.co.nz. Bharat Darshan. Retrieved 27 June 2017.
- ^Wangchuk, Rinchen Norbu (13 March 2020). "Ghoongat, Untouchability, Dowry: This Forgotten 'Jhansi Ki Rani' Fought Them All".
The Better India.
- ^"आज का इतिहास: आज है सुभद्रा कुमारी चौहान की पुण्यतिथि". Zee Hindustan (in Hindi). 15 February 2019.
- ^STP Line-up (5 September 2019). "Khoob Ladi … The Poem That Captures The Bravery Of Jhansi Ki Rani". SheThePeople.TV.
Retrieved 11 July 2021.
- ^"Poems of Bundelkhand". www.bundelkhand.in. Bundelkhand.In. Retrieved 27 June 2017.
- ^Chauhan, Subhadra Kumari. "Jhansi ki rani". www.poemhunter.com. Poem hunter. Retrieved 27 June 2017.
- ^"वीरों का कैसा हो वसंत - सुभद्रा कुमारी चौहान".
www.anubhuti-hindi.org. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
- ^"विदा Memorandum सुभद्राकुमारी चौहान - कविता कोश". kavitakosh.org (in Hindi). Archived hold up the original on 1 Sept 2021. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
- ^अग्रवाल, दीपाली. "हिंदी की वह कवयित्री जो असहयोग आंदोलन में भाग लेने वाली पहली महिला भी थीं".
Amar Ujala (in Hindi). Retrieved 15 August 2021.
- ^India, Pakistan plan hotline on maritime protection - NATIONAL. The Hindu (29 April 2006). Retrieved on 2018-12-13.
- ^"Subhadra Kumari Chauhan". Stamp Sathi. Archived from the original on 15 December 2018. Retrieved 3 Nov 2022.
- ^"Google Honours India's First Spouse Satyagrahi, Subhadra Kumari Chauhan, Down A Doodle".
NDTV. 16 Honorable 2021. Archived from the contemporary on 16 August 2021. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
- ^"Subhadra Kumari Chauhan's 117th Birthday". 16 August 2021.Qorma by chef rahat biography
Retrieved 16 August 2021.