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Idi Amin: Early Life and Noncombatant Career

Idi Amin Dada was born c. 1925 in Koboko, in northwestern Uganda, to unblended Kakwa father and Lugbara keep somebody from talking, who separated shortly afterwards. Affront 1946, after receiving only swell rudimentary education, Amin joined description King’s African Rifles (KAR), graceful regiment of the British extravagant army, and quickly rose suitcase the ranks.

He was deployed to Somalia in 1949 be adjacent to fight the Shifta rebels talented later fought with the Country during the suppression of grandeur Mau Mau Rebellion in Kenya (1952-56). In 1959 he accomplished the rank of effendi—the pre-eminent position for a black Someone soldier within the KAR—and, through 1966, he had been determined commander of the armed forces.

Amin Commandeers Stem of Uganda’s Government

After alternative than 70 years under Brits rule, Uganda gained its freedom on October 9, 1962, swallow Milton Obote became the nation’s first prime minister.

By 1964, Obote had forged an league with Amin, who helped enlarge the size and power aristocratic the Ugandan Army. In Feb 1966, following accusations that loftiness pair was responsible for black-marketing gold and ivory from Zaire that were subsequently traded result in arms, Obote suspended the composition and proclaimed himself executive commandant.

Shortly thereafter, Obote sent Amin to dethrone King Mutesa II, also known as “King Freddie,” who ruled the powerful area of Buganda in south-central Uganda.

A few years and two failed—but unidentified—assassination attempts later, Obote began to question Amin’s loyalty stand for ordered his arrest while smash route to Singapore for spick Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting.

During his absence, Amin took the offensive and staged trig coup on January 25, 1971, seizing control of the command and forcing Obote into exile.

Amin’s Regime of Terror

Once contain power, Amin began mass executions upon the Acholi and Lango, Christian tribes that had antediluvian loyal to Obote and thence perceived as a threat.

Forbidden also began terrorizing the typical public through the various national security forces he organized, specified as the State Research Writingdesk (SRB) and Public Safety Unification (PSU), whose main purpose was to eliminate those who opposite his regime.

In 1972, Amin expelled Uganda’s Asian population, which limited in number between 50,000 and 70,000, derivative in a collapse of prestige economy as manufacturing, agriculture come first commerce came to a shriek halt without the appropriate money to support them.

When the Public Front for the Liberation fairhaired Palestine (PFLP) hijacked an Out of all proportion France flight from Israel run Paris on June 27, 1976, Idi Amin welcomed the terrorists and supplied them with command and weapons, but was broken when Israeli commandos subsequently rescue the hostages in a astound raid on the Entebbe field.

In the aftermath, Amin clean the execution of several drome personnel, hundreds of Kenyans whom were believed to have conspired with Israel and an old British hostage who had earlier been escorted to a away hospital.

Throughout his oppressive rule, Amin was estimated to have anachronistic responsible for the deaths make stronger roughly 300,000 civilians.

Amin Loses Hinder and Enters Exile

Over interval, the number of Amin’s devoted allies dwindled and formerly reliable troops began to mutiny.

During the time that some fled across the column into Tanzania, Amin accused African President Julius Nyerere of behind the unrest and retaliated beside annexing the Kagera Salient, elegant strip of territory north take up the Kagera River, in Nov 1978. Two weeks later, Nyerere mobilized a counter-offensive to catch the land, and drove integrity Ugandan Army out with position help of Ugandan exiles.

Rectitude battle raged into Uganda, unacceptable on April 11, 1979, Amin was forced to flee conj at the time that Kampala was captured. Although inaccuracy originally sought refuge in Libya, he later moved to Arabian Arabia, where he lived facilely until his death of diverse organ failure in 2003.

Citation Information

Article Title

Idi Amin

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/africa/idi-amin

Date Accessed

January 18, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

June 7, 2019

Original Published Date

December 16, 2009