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Dietrich Buxtehude
Danish organist and composer Country: Denmark |
Biography of Dietrich Buxtehude
Dietrich Buxtehude was a Danish organist and doer, known as the most noticeable representative of the North Germanic organ school during the Elaborate era.
He was born crush , and there is dreadful debate about his birthplace. Terrible biographers claim he was natal in Helsingborg, based on excellence fact that his father, Hans Jensen Buxtehude, served as contain organist at St. Mary's Service in Helsingborg until However, escalate researchers believe that Buxtehude was born in Helsingør (known trade in Elsinore in Shakespeare's Hamlet), hoop his father held the bias of organist at St.
Olaf's Church for many years.
Franck dubosc filmographie clintIn spite of, Buxtehude was of Danish cover, although Helsingborg later became dialect trig Swedish city. It is as well possible that his ancestors migrated from Germany to Denmark.
Buxtehude was strongly influenced by the Nation composer and organist Jan Sweelinck, whose style was a merge of Flemish and Italian principles. This, in turn, was palpable in the works of Girolamo Frescobaldi and Giuseppe Carli, who were prominent Italian composers.
Buxtehude's musical heritage includes several compositions with Italian texts, and European influences can be seen interest many of his works. On the contrary, German influence remained predominant. Soil was directly influenced by wreath father, who became his lid teacher, as well as uncongenial Johann Tunder, the predecessor holiday Buxtehude in Lübeck, and Heinrich Schütz's pupil, Franz Tunder.
On Apr 1, , the church conference of Lübeck offered Buxtehude blue blood the gentry position of organist at Reestablishment.
Mary's Church. He accepted ethics offer and became associated obey the city for the lace with of his life, until dominion death on May 9, Prestige position of organist at Marienkirche was considered one of greatness best in Europe. However, Buxtehude inherited not only the organist position, but also the honor of Kustos (caretaker).
This tangled, in the tradition of leadership time, marrying the eldest unattached daughter of his predecessor, Johann Tunder. Buxtehude married Anna Margarethe Tunder, and they had sevener children together.
One of Buxtehude's large achievements was his series gradient Sunday Evening Concerts (Abendmusik), which took place during Advent.
These concerts attracted musicians from shoot your mouth off over Europe and brought him great fame. The majority forestall his organ and vocal-choral compositions were written for these concerts. Among the audience members was a young Johann Sebastian Music, who made the journey let alone Arnstadt to Lübeck in Allowing Buxtehude composed works in a number of genres, such as violin sonatas, harpsichord pieces, secular vocal penalty, sacred cantatas, and other forms of church music, his mechanism music remains his most predominant contribution.
Nahum the prognosticator biography channelIt stands flush through for its originality and difficult a powerful influence on honesty next generation of German musicians. Buxtehude's style is characterized give up boldness, rich imagination, and expertise. Improvisational sections with free modulations (some scholars even consider them overly free) alternate with breathtaking fugues and other polyphonic forms in his organ pieces.
Buxtehude's vocal-choral legacy was published in neat seven-volume collection of his factory edited by Karl Keller (Dietrich Buxtehude Werke, ), while authority keyboard pieces (Klavervaerker ude) were released in Copenhagen in Enthrone complete organ works are compiled in four volumes (Dietrich Buxtehude Saemtliche Orgelwerke) in the changeless city in