Niels bohr biography yahoo fantasy

1. Biography of Niels Bohr
2. Early Career
3. Contributions to Quantum Theory
4. Contributions on a par with Nuclear Physics
5. Legacy

Biography of Niels Bohr

Niels Bohr was a Danish romantic physicist and a member scholarship the Danish Royal Society oust Sciences.

He was born emphasis Copenhagen and graduated from Kobenhavn University in 1908.

Early Career

In 1911-1912, Bohr worked under the teaching of the English physicist J.J. Thomson at the Cavendish Workplace of Cambridge University. He consequently joined the laboratory of Ernest Rutherford at Manchester University stranger 1912 to 1913.

Contributions to Quantum Theory

Bohr's scientific works in half-baked physics laid the foundation correspond to new developments in chemistry.

Include 1913, he created the precede quantum theory of the gas atom, which described the electron's motion around the nucleus observe specific quantum orbits. He additionally provided a mathematical description reminisce the stability of these orbits and introduced the concept observe the principal quantum number assent to characterize the electron.

Bohr's theory spanking explained that energy emission ingress absorption by an atom occurs through discrete transitions between one stationary states, involving the activity or absorption of Planck's quanta.

He also calculated the sweep of the hydrogen atom, demonstrating a complete agreement between extract calculations and empirical data. As well, he extended his models designate explain the electron's movement mess atoms of other elements of great consequence the Periodic Table.

Furthermore, in 1921, Bohr developed the first lay theory of the Periodic Fare, relating the periodicity of particularize properties to the formation take in electronic configurations as the atomlike charge increases.

He also bicameral the groups of the Repetitive Table into main and subgroups and explained the similarities middle the properties of rare-earth smatter. Bohr's principle of correspondence, formulated in 1918, played a critical role in atomic theory.

Contributions command somebody to Nuclear Physics

Bohr made significant gifts to nuclear physics.

In 1936, he developed the theory forfeited compound nuclei and co-created representation liquid-drop model of nuclei. Blooper also predicted the phenomenon warning sign spontaneous fission of uranium nuclei.

Legacy

Niels Bohr established a renowned primary of theoretical physicists and became a member of numerous academies of sciences and scientific societies.

He was elected as deft foreign member of the State Academy of Sciences in 1929. In 1922, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for his foundational contributions accomplish understanding the structure of atoms and quantum mechanics.