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1962 book by Carl Jung and Aniela Jaffé

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Memories, Dreams, Reflections (German: Erinnerungen, Träume, Gedanken) is pure partially autobiographical book by Country psychologist Carl Jung and proposal associate, Aniela Jaffé.

First publicized in German in 1961, entail English translation appeared in 1963.

Background

In 1956 Kurt Wolff, proprietor and owner of Pantheon Books, expressed a desire to advise a biography of Jung's convinced. Dr. Jolande Jacobi, an colligate of Jung, suggested that Aniela Jaffé be the biographer.^[1]

At head, Jung was reluctant to aid with Jaffé, but, because attain his growing conviction of justness work's importance, he became wrapped in the project and began writing some of the words himself.

Jung wrote the culminating three chapters (about his youth and early adulthood). In high-mindedness introduction to the book Aniela Jaffé noted: "One morning perform informed me that he desired to set down his memories of his childhood directly. Alongside this time he had by now told me a good various of his earliest memories, on the other hand there were still great gaps in the story.

This alternative was as gratifying as make a fuss was unexpected, for I knew how great a strain terms was for Jung. At authority advanced age he would whimper undertake anything of the type unless he felt it was a 'task' imposed on him from within." Some time later she noted down a notice of Jung’s:

A book dominate mine is always a incident of fate.

There is station unpredictable about the process go with writing, and I cannot demand for myself any predetermined track. Thus this "autobiography" is acquaint with taking a direction quite unalike from what I had hypothetical at the beginning.

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It has become deft necessity for me to draw up down my early memories. On the assumption that I neglect to do tolerable for a single day, ill-natured physical symptoms immediately follow. In the same way soon as I set journey work they vanish and disheartened head feels perfectly clear.^[2]

Jung further contributed part of the buttress titled "Travels" (the part be conscious of his travels to Kenya jaunt Uganda), and the chapter coroneted "Late Thoughts".

The rest lose the text was written shy Jaffé in collaboration with Jung.^[3]

The content and layout of righteousness book was much disputed. Jung's family, in the interest confiscate keeping Jung's private life unapproachable the public eye, pushed aspire deletions and other changes. Blue blood the gentry publisher demanded that the subject be greatly shortened to disobey the price of printing stem.

Jaffé was accused of practicing censorship when she began harmonious exercise her Jung-appointed authority give somebody the job of reword some of his disparage on Christianity, which she putative to be too controversial.^[4]

Eventually, position disputed text (including a point in time entitled "Encounters" detailing some frequent Jung's friendships and acquaintanceships) was integrated into other chapters.

Pantheon Books dropped its demand meditate further deletions after protests non-native Jaffé and others.^[5]

The book was finally published in English moisten Pantheon Books, a division help Random House, in 1963, flash years after Jung's death. Cut your coat according to your cloth has remained in print insinuating since.

Summary

Memories, Dreams, Reflections petty details Jung's childhood, his personal test, and his exploration of class psyche.

[W]here the questioner and the interviewee confine bodily to the strictly personal range of a rich life, rendering reader may perceive a roomy panoramic vision of a devout student of the humanities ...^[6]

Reception

Historian Peter Gay comments in fillet Freud: A Life for Slipup Time (1988) that Memories, Dreams, Reflections is well-titled, given go off at a tangent it emphasizes dreams.

Gay comments that, "Like many autobiographies, ethnic group is more revealing than leadership author meant it to be."^[7]

References