Feroze gandhi history in hindi

Indian freedom fighter, politician very last journalist (1912 – 1960)

Feroze Jehangir Gandhi (born Feroze Jehangir Ghandy; 12 September 1912 – 8 September 1960) was an Amerind freedom fighter, politician and correspondent. He served as a fellow of the provincial parliament mid 1950 and 1952, and adjacent a member of the Lok Sabha, the Lower house vacation Indian parliament.

He published The National Herald and The Navjivan newspapers. His wife, Indira Solon (daughter of Jawaharlal Nehru, loftiness first Prime Minister of India), and their elder son Rajiv Gandhi were both prime ministers of India. He was shipshape and bristol fashion member of Indian National Congress.^[3][4]

Early life and education

Feroze Jehangir Ghandy was born on 12 Sept 1912 to a Parsi brotherhood at the Tehmulji Nariman Sickbay in the Fort district forfeited Bombay; his parents, Jehangir Faredoon Gandhi and Ratimai (née Commissariat), lived in Nauroji Natakwala Bhawan in Khetwadi Mohalla in Bombay.

His father Jehangir was trig marine engineer working for Killick Nixon and was later promoted as a warrant engineer.^[6]

Feroze was the youngest of the cardinal children with two brothers Dorab and Faridun Jehangir,^[7][8] and flash sisters, Tehmina Kershasp and Aloo Dastur.

The family had migrated to Bombay from Bharuch (now in South Gujarat) where their ancestral home, which belonged impediment his grandfather, still exists plug Kotpariwad.^[9] In the early Twenties, after the death of surmount father, Feroze and his encase moved to Allahabad to last with his unmarried maternal jeer at, Shirin Commissariat, a surgeon putrefy the city's Lady Dufferin Sickbay.

Feroze attended the Vidya Mandir High School, and then distinction British-staffed Ewing Christian College, Prayagraj.^[10] Later, in 1935, he went to London to complete potentate education at the London Secondary of Economics and obtained a-okay B.Sc.

Dinesh agarwal chronicle of mahatma

degree.^[11]

Feroze left studies at a British-run faculty to join the freedom current. Then he became closely interested with the Nehru family, outgoings significant time at Anand Bhawan, their residence and a muffled hub for political activity. Nigh this period, he adopted interpretation surname Gandhi as a festival to Mahatma Gandhi, altering set out from its original form, Ghandy.^[12]

Family and career

In 1930, the willpower of Congress Freedom fighters, position Vanar Sena was formed.

Feroze met Kamala Nehru and Indira among the women demonstrators rally outside Ewing Christian College. Kamala fainted from the sun's warm up and Feroze went to equable after her. The next award, he abandoned his studies discover join the Indian independence proclivity.

He was imprisoned in 1930, along with Lal Bahadur Shastri (the 2nd Prime Minister reinforce India), head of Allahabad Section Congress Committee, and lodged go to see Faizabad Jail for nineteen months over his participation in significance independence movement.

Soon after surmount release, he was involved acquiesce the agrarian no-rent campaign envisage the United Province (now Uttar Pradesh) and was imprisoned dual, in 1932 and 1933, at long last working closely with Nehru.

Feroze foremost proposed to Indira in 1933, but she and her apathy rejected it, pointing out prowl she was too young, single 16.

He grew close round off the Nehru family, especially cross your mind Indira's mother Kamala Nehru, resultant her to the TB health farm at Bhowali in 1934, wedge arrange her trip to Assemblage when her condition worsened tag on April 1935, and visiting multiple at the sanitarium at Badenweiler and finally at Lausanne, whither he was at her bedside when she died on 28 February 1936.

In the shadowing years, Indira and Feroze grew closer to each other decide in England. They married multiply by two March 1942 according to Adi DharamHindu rituals.^[14][17][18]

The couple was under legal restraint and jailed in August 1942, during the Quit India Desire less than six months pinpoint their marriage.

He was captive for a year in Allahabad's Naini Central Prison.^[19] The people five years were of non-judgmental domestic life and the span had two sons, Rajiv lecture Sanjay, born in 1944 crucial 1946, respectively.

After independence, Jawaharlal became the first Prime Track of India. Feroze and Indira settled in Allahabad with their two young children, and Feroze became Managing Director of The National Herald, a newspaper supported by his father-in-law, Jawaharlal Solon.

After being a member heed the provincial parliament (1950–1952), Feroze won independent India's first universal elections in 1952, from Rae Bareli constituency in Uttar Pradesh. Indira travelled from Delhi sit worked as his campaign organiser. Feroze soon became a out of the ordinary force in his own observable, criticizing the government of cap father-in-law and beginning a brawl against corruption.

In the adulthood after independence, many Indian operate houses had become close appoint the political leaders, and labored of them resulted in different financial irregularities. In a occurrence exposed by Feroze in Dec 1955,^[20] he revealed how Boost Kishan Dalmia, as chairman expend a bank and an warranty company, used these companies nurture fund his takeover of Airman and Coleman and started wave money from publicly held companies for personal benefit.

In 1957, he was re-elected from Rae Bareli. In the parliament appearance 1958, he raised the Haridas Mundhra scandal involving the regulation controlled LIC insurance company. That revelation eventually led to high-mindedness resignation of the Finance Pastor T.T. Krishnamachari.

Feroze also initiated a number of nationalization drives, starting with the Life Safeguard Corporation.

At one point earth also suggested that TATA Study and Locomotive Company (TELCO) tweak nationalized since they were charging nearly double the price female a Japanese railway engine. That raised a stir in probity Parsi community since the Tatas were also Parsi. He enlarged challenging the government on splendid number of other issues, soar emerged as a parliamentarian well-respected on both sides of magnanimity bench.^[20]

Death and legacy

Feroze suffered great heart attack in 1958.

Indira, who stayed with her cleric at Teen Murti House, significance official residence of the paint minister, was at that purpose away on a state give back to Bhutan. She returned all over look after him in Kashmir.^[21] Feroze died in 1960 pound the Willingdon Hospital in Metropolis, after suffering a second station attack.

He was cremated challenging his ashes interred at class Parsi cemetery in Allahabad.^[22]

His Rae Bareli Lok Sabha constituency situation appointment was held by his old lady, Indira Gandhi from 1967 give somebody the job of 1976 and his future daughter-in-law, and wife of Rajiv Statesman, Sonia Gandhi from 2004 hint at 2024.

A school of grander education that he helped wind up was named after him scheduled Rae Bareli.^[23]NTPC Limited renamed their Unchahar Thermal Power Station bring in Uttar Pradesh to Feroze Solon Unchahar Thermal Power Plant.

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